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Wasgamuwa National Park

Key Highlights

Distance from Colombo
220 Km
Flora & Fauna
Home to Elephants, Leopards, Sloth Bears, Spotted Deer, Sambar, Jackals, Mongooses, Civets, Slender Loris, and Hanuman Langur. Birdlife includes Ceylon Junglefowl, Grey Hornbill, Brown-capped Babbler, Blue-faced Malkoha, Lesser Adjutant, and Fish Eagles. Forests include riverine gallery and dry monsoon types.
Climate & Terrain
A dry zone park with seasonal rains, Wasgamuwa features lowland dry monsoon forest, riverine gallery forest along the Mahaweli, grasslands, and scattered wetlands near the Knuckles foothills.
Famous For
Safari, Elephant Watching, Bird Watching

What to expect at Wasgamuwa National Park

Where Wilderness Still Whispers
Wasgamuwa is one of Sri Lanka’s lesser-known treasures, a place where nature thrives undisturbed and the pulse of the wild beats strong. Once a refuge for wildlife displaced by the Mahaweli Development Project, it now spans over 36,000 hectares of pristine habitat. With its mosaic of forest types, open clearings, and riverside thickets, the park supports a wide diversity of species, both iconic and elusive.

 

Elephant herds are a regular presence, moving through the park’s grasslands and forests, while the Sloth Bear and Leopard linger in the shadows. The haunting call of the Brown Fish Owl may echo from the river’s edge as troops of langurs watch from above. Wasgamuwa’s remoteness offers a rare sense of intimacy—a chance to connect deeply with the wilderness, without distraction.

 

What to Expect in Wasgamuwa National Park
Visitors to Wasgamuwa can look forward to excellent elephant encounters, particularly during the dry season when herds gather near the Mahaweli River. Spotted Deer, Sambar, and Jackals are commonly seen, while patient observers may spot a Sloth Bear or even a Leopard. Primates such as the Hanuman Langur and the elusive Slender Loris add to the diversity of mammal sightings.

 

Birdwatchers are rewarded with sightings of endemics like the Ceylon Grey Hornbill and Brown-capped Babbler, as well as striking species like the Lesser Adjutant and Grey-headed Fish Eagle. The park’s peaceful nature, combined with its rich variety of habitats, makes it ideal for those seeking a more reflective, off-the-beaten-path wildlife experience.